Pregnancy Nutrition

Description

Nutrition and Health Mind Map on Pregnancy Nutrition, created by laurajanemurray on 30/04/2013.
laurajanemurray
Mind Map by laurajanemurray, updated more than 1 year ago
laurajanemurray
Created by laurajanemurray about 11 years ago
175
1

Resource summary

Pregnancy Nutrition
  1. Breast Milk

    Annotations:

    • Optimal for child development and health. Packaged nutrients - optimal formula. Breats development is driven by the hormones of pregnancy: Estrogen, Progesterone, and Prolactin(Later periods)  Lactation demands a higher nutrient demand within maternal stores and diet.
    1. Colostrum

      Annotations:

      • Colostrum is the first milk. Produced in late pregnancy, prior to giving birth. Colostrum contains Ant-bodies to protect the new born against disease. It is lower in FAT, and higher in PROTEIN. It is a mild laxative encouraging first stool (Meconium) This clears excess bilirubin Essential Antibodies, IgM, IgA, major components of immune system, 
      1. Composition

        Annotations:

        • Composition has been found to be relatively constant with the exception to the water soluble vitamins, C, B12, B6, Thiamin and Riboflavin
        1. Long term health benefits

          Annotations:

          • Protective immuno-supportive effects Long term immune benefits Infection reduction Obesity protection Higher IQ
          1. DHA

            Annotations:

            • Essential fatty acid principal fatty acid for development and highest in brain composition Concentration is dependent upon maternal diet WHO reccommends baby breast fed first 6 months
          2. Specific Nutrients/Vitamins

            Annotations:

            • Nutrient intake should increase, specifically from 20 weeks
            1. Folate

              Annotations:

              • Neural tube defects. Supplementation is required 28 days before conception, has to be pre-conceptional.
              1. Alcohol

                Annotations:

                • High alcohol intake may lead to malformations in the early weeks of development
                1. B12

                  Annotations:

                  • Vegans/Vegetarians should take supplementation
                  1. Calcium

                    Annotations:

                    • Calcium and folate are the only two Nutrients/Vitamins that are required double dose during pregnancy
                  2. Caloric Intake
                    1. INC 250kcal/Day
                      1. 1st Month remains normal
                      Show full summary Hide full summary

                      Similar

                      Fat Metabolism
                      laurajanemurray
                      Overweight & Obesity
                      laurajanemurray
                      Untitled_1
                      laurajanemurray
                      Law of Tort - General Negligence
                      Sophie.J.E
                      Othello content knowledge quiz
                      rubyduggan
                      | GCSE Busniness Studies | AQA | Key Terms | "Starting A Business" |
                      Spuddylicious
                      Romeo and Juliet: Key Points
                      mbennett
                      Interactive Multimodal Learning Environments
                      kaylamclaughlin8
                      1PR101 2.test - Část 6.
                      Nikola Truong
                      SFDC App Builder 1 (126-150)
                      Connie Woolard
                      1.11 Core Textiles
                      T Andrews